Use of Force Laws for Armed Security Guards in the United States - VP Security Guards

• April 09, 2023
• By Jhon Doe

In the United States, the use of force, including the use of a firearm by an armed security guard, is typically governed by state law. However, there are some general principles that apply across most states.

In general, an armed security guard may only use their firearm in self-defense or in defense of others if they reasonably believe that there is an imminent threat of serious bodily harm or death. The force used must be proportional to the threat faced, and the guard must exhaust all reasonable alternatives before resorting to deadly force.

Each state may have additional requirements, such as specific training or licensing, for armed security guards to use firearms. For example, some states require that guards undergo specific firearms training and qualify on the range before being authorized to carry a firearm while on duty.

Training for Armed Security Guards in the United States

In terms of training, the specific requirements may vary by state and employer. However, armed security guards generally receive training in areas such as firearms safety, marksmanship, use of force laws, de-escalation techniques, and situational awareness. The goal of this training is to help guards make appropriate and effective decisions in high-stress situations while minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and others. Additionally, some employers may have their own policies and procedures regarding the use of firearms by their guards, which may be more restrictive than state law.

In addition to the legal requirements, most armed security guard training programs in the United States cover a wide range of topics related to the use of force. These topics may include:

• Threat Assessment and De-escalation
• Use of Force Laws and Regulations
• Firearms Safety
• Marksmanship and Shooting Techniques
• Decision Making
• Scenario-Based Training

Overall, the goal of armed security guard training is to prepare guards to handle a wide range of situations effectively and safely, while also minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and others. By providing comprehensive training on firearms safety, use of force laws, and situational awareness, armed security guards can help maintain a safe and secure environment for their clients and the public.

Federal Laws Governing Armed Security Guards in the United States

It’s worth noting that armed security guards in the United States are also subject to federal laws that govern the ownership and use of firearms. The Gun Control Act of 1968 and the National Firearms Act of 1934 establish certain restrictions on the sale, possession, and use of firearms, including specific types of firearms, background checks for individuals purchasing firearms, and more. While armed security guards may legally carry firearms while on duty, they must comply with all applicable federal laws related to the ownership and use of firearms.